OS details
Mint version 19,
Code name : Tara,
PackageBase : Ubuntu Bionic
Cinnamon (64-bit)
I followed this URL to install mysql 5.7 and workbench 6.3
I can check mysql service running
xxxxxxxxx:~$ sudo netstat -nlpt | grep 3306
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1547/mysqld
I also checked bind-address inside file: mysqld.cnf under directory : /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
I have written a simple spring application using mysql
Here are all classes written
SpringBootDataJpaExampleApplication
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.springbootdev.examples.repository")
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootDataJpaExampleApplication
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDataJpaExampleApplication.class, args);
}
}
UserController
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@GetMapping("/create")
public List<User> users() {
User users = new User();
users.setId(new Long(1));
users.setName("Sam");
users.setCountry("Development");
userRepository.save(users);
return userRepository.findAll();
}
@GetMapping("/users")
public List<User> findAll()
{
return userRepository.findAll();
}
}
UserRepository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long>
{
}
User
@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String country;
//getters and setters
}
partial pom.xml file. Please see I am using spring boot 1.5.9 and jdk 1.8
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
application.properties
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql-standalone:3306/test
spring.datasource.username = testuser
spring.datasource.password = testpassword
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = create
Dockerfile
FROM openjdk:8
VOLUME /tmp
EXPOSE 8080
ADD target/spring-boot-app.jar spring-boot-app.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","spring-boot-app.jar"]
When I run this application locally using IDE it works fine and I can access:
http://localhost:8080/api/users/
and http://localhost:8080/api/create/
I build image out of my application using command
docker build . -t spring-boot-app
I can see image is being built.
xxxxxxxxxx:$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
spring-boot-app latest 069e53a7c389 27 minutes ago 652MB
mysql 5.7 1b30b36ae96a 8 days ago 372MB
Now I run Command to run the mysql container
docker run --name mysql-standalone -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test -e MYSQL_USER=testuser -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=testpassword -d mysql:5.7
Then I connect to mysql-standalone container from my application(spring-boot-app) (referencing this)
docker run --name spring-boot-app-container --link mysql-standalone:mysql -d spring-boot-app
With this, I can see my application working fine from docker using
http://(docker-container-ip):8080/api/users/ and http://(docker-container-ip):8080/api/create/
Here I wanted to make the same thing work with docker-compose.
Referenced this to install docker compose.
xxxxxxxxxx:~$ docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.22.0, build f46880fe
Then I created file docker-compose.yml in my project directory.
version: '3'
services:
mysql-docker-container:
image: mysql:5.7
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=adminpassword
- MYSQL_DATABASE=test
- MYSQL_USER=testuser
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=testpassword
volumes:
- /data/mysql
spring-boot-app-container:
image: spring-boot-app
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
depends_on:
- mysql-docker-container
ports:
- 8087:8080
volumes:
- /data/spring-boot-app
Changed one line in my application.properties and commented earlier datasource url as below.
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql-docker-container:3306/test
#spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql-standalone:3306/test
Did clean install so new target jar gets created. I also deleted images and containers from docker.
Then ran below command:
docker-compose up
This is what I see in logs
Creating spring-boot-data-jpa-mysql-docker-no-composer-master_mysql-docker-container_1 ... done
Creating spring-boot-data-jpa-mysql-docker-no-composer-master_spring-boot-app-container_1 ... done
Attaching to spring-boot-data-jpa-mysql-docker-no-composer-master_mysql-docker-container_1, spring-boot-data-jpa-mysql-docker-no-composer-master_spring-boot-app-container_1
spring-boot-app-container_1 |
spring-boot-app-container_1 | . ____ _ __ _ _
spring-boot-app-container_1 | /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
spring-boot-app-container_1 | ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
spring-boot-app-container_1 | \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
spring-boot-app-container_1 | ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
spring-boot-app-container_1 | =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
spring-boot-app-container_1 | :: Spring Boot :: (v1.5.9.RELEASE)
spring-boot-app-container_1 |
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:48.748 INFO 1 --- [ main] .s.e.SpringBootDataJpaExampleApplication : Starting SpringBootDataJpaExampleApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on 582c035536e4 with PID 1 (/spring-boot-app.jar started by root in /)
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:48.752 INFO 1 --- [ main] .s.e.SpringBootDataJpaExampleApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:48.875 INFO 1 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@28c97a5: startup date [Fri Oct 26 01:24:48 UTC 2018]; root of context hierarchy
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.022 INFO 1 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.063 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.065 INFO 1 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.218 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.218 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2399 ms
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.335 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.340 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.341 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.341 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.341 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
spring-boot-app-container_1 | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.895 ERROR 1 --- [ main] o.a.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool : Unable to create initial connections of pool.
spring-boot-app-container_1 |
spring-boot-app-container_1 | com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
spring-boot-app-container_1 |
spring-boot-app-container_1 | The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
spring-boot-app-container_1 | at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
How to fix this error:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
I can see lot of answers on this forum for this similar error message. Tried bunch of those options/answers, but that didn't work.
No answer talks about this combination (linux + spring boot + mysql + docker compose)
Note: This has worked fine without using docker-compose. Have already mentioned the same in above description. Am I making any mistake in docker-compose file or application properties file?