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spring boot mysql application issues using docker compose

Ask Time:2018-10-24T22:32:47         Author:Shivraj

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OS details

Mint version 19, 
Code name : Tara,
PackageBase : Ubuntu Bionic
Cinnamon (64-bit)

I followed this URL to install mysql 5.7 and workbench 6.3

I can check mysql service running

xxxxxxxxx:~$ sudo netstat -nlpt | grep 3306
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3306          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1547/mysqld  

I also checked bind-address inside file: mysqld.cnf under directory : /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/

bind-address = 127.0.0.1

I have written a simple spring application using mysql Here are all classes written

SpringBootDataJpaExampleApplication

@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.springbootdev.examples.repository")
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootDataJpaExampleApplication
{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDataJpaExampleApplication.class, args);
    }
}

UserController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;


    @GetMapping("/create")
    public List<User> users() {
        User users = new User();
        users.setId(new Long(1));
        users.setName("Sam");
        users.setCountry("Development");

        userRepository.save(users);

        return userRepository.findAll();
    }


    @GetMapping("/users")
    public List<User> findAll()
    {
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }
}

UserRepository

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long>
{

}

User

@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    private String name;

    private String country;
    //getters and setters
}

partial pom.xml file. Please see I am using spring boot 1.5.9 and jdk 1.8

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

application.properties

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql-standalone:3306/test
spring.datasource.username = testuser
spring.datasource.password = testpassword
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = create

Dockerfile

FROM openjdk:8
VOLUME /tmp
EXPOSE 8080
ADD target/spring-boot-app.jar spring-boot-app.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","spring-boot-app.jar"]

When I run this application locally using IDE it works fine and I can access: http://localhost:8080/api/users/ and http://localhost:8080/api/create/

I build image out of my application using command

docker build . -t spring-boot-app

I can see image is being built.

xxxxxxxxxx:$ docker images
REPOSITORY                        TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
spring-boot-app                   latest              069e53a7c389        27 minutes ago      652MB
mysql                             5.7                 1b30b36ae96a        8 days ago          372MB

Now I run Command to run the mysql container

docker run --name mysql-standalone -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test -e MYSQL_USER=testuser -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=testpassword -d mysql:5.7

Then I connect to mysql-standalone container from my application(spring-boot-app) (referencing this)

docker run --name spring-boot-app-container --link mysql-standalone:mysql -d spring-boot-app

With this, I can see my application working fine from docker using http://(docker-container-ip):8080/api/users/ and http://(docker-container-ip):8080/api/create/

Here I wanted to make the same thing work with docker-compose. Referenced this to install docker compose.

xxxxxxxxxx:~$ docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.22.0, build f46880fe

Then I created file docker-compose.yml in my project directory.

version: '3'

services:
  mysql-docker-container:
    image: mysql:5.7
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=adminpassword
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=test
      - MYSQL_USER=testuser
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=testpassword
    volumes:
      - /data/mysql
  spring-boot-app-container:
    image: spring-boot-app
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    depends_on:
      - mysql-docker-container
    ports:
      - 8087:8080
    volumes:
      - /data/spring-boot-app

Changed one line in my application.properties and commented earlier datasource url as below.

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql-docker-container:3306/test
#spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql-standalone:3306/test

Did clean install so new target jar gets created. I also deleted images and containers from docker.

Then ran below command:

docker-compose up

This is what I see in logs

Creating spring-boot-data-jpa-mysql-docker-no-composer-master_mysql-docker-container_1 ... done
Creating spring-boot-data-jpa-mysql-docker-no-composer-master_spring-boot-app-container_1 ... done
Attaching to spring-boot-data-jpa-mysql-docker-no-composer-master_mysql-docker-container_1, spring-boot-data-jpa-mysql-docker-no-composer-master_spring-boot-app-container_1
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 
spring-boot-app-container_1  |   .   ____          _            __ _ _
spring-boot-app-container_1  |  /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
spring-boot-app-container_1  | ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
spring-boot-app-container_1  |  \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
spring-boot-app-container_1  |   '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
spring-boot-app-container_1  |  =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
spring-boot-app-container_1  |  :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.5.9.RELEASE)
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:48.748  INFO 1 --- [           main] .s.e.SpringBootDataJpaExampleApplication : Starting SpringBootDataJpaExampleApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on 582c035536e4 with PID 1 (/spring-boot-app.jar started by root in /)
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:48.752  INFO 1 --- [           main] .s.e.SpringBootDataJpaExampleApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:48.875  INFO 1 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@28c97a5: startup date [Fri Oct 26 01:24:48 UTC 2018]; root of context hierarchy
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.022  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.063  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.065  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.218  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.218  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2399 ms
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.335  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.340  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.341  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.341  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.341  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 2018-10-26 01:24:51.895 ERROR 1 --- [           main] o.a.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool      : Unable to create initial connections of pool.
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 
spring-boot-app-container_1  | com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
spring-boot-app-container_1  | 
spring-boot-app-container_1  | The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
spring-boot-app-container_1  |  at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_181]

How to fix this error: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

I can see lot of answers on this forum for this similar error message. Tried bunch of those options/answers, but that didn't work. No answer talks about this combination (linux + spring boot + mysql + docker compose)

Note: This has worked fine without using docker-compose. Have already mentioned the same in above description. Am I making any mistake in docker-compose file or application properties file?

Author:Shivraj,eproduced under the CC 4.0 BY-SA copyright license with a link to the original source and this disclaimer.
Link to original article:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52971623/spring-boot-mysql-application-issues-using-docker-compose
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